’WPC! HE2L%«¦6rdB}›×ćŗ ŖĻõ½¹yĶ×n”āGWņĮm~h=I$ßó섃­ž1˜(>}ź`u$6Tł»21Έö /#~ØN¢äT{īK ‹»ßZ:Ä{īž øH1T"JŁ(Ž]R¤Ž“3¦Xšźt:¤Ł7#y`VF¼d(QדīqØ=©#ڜ‹‚ «¾M*0“7ˠʧ×N˜Üō°bńU|$`“lÉ×ó·XJŪē@Ż*»nņƒJQH-ŗžI–½Ńž‚4Ī×.Ķč ēŠn±›^ŗUk¶¤īOLła“š/Žź\~ōv=“ˆi²'„>²˜”u2 ĻPŒ~źÜ7Ė­?Ø[•ŗ€÷LQy §Š®'-÷=åŁt±p˜Īų‚É~ņ<()+nĻé،v}*&4Š1E›Y’öąl šq7Ź’„Ģ­Ū˃3ü¾z!Üū»0üW`b#IżŃ¢1K#[oŸH KC‰?|q¹®ń« d ŚK°”¦_‚z 9Ț°÷ąęŗTšŽĪ<5= ĀCõ{ōpóŽéėįb(Ž›m†‡(²¾²Ÿ£pŸ|:—•ÆIS¢o±ÉD¬Ynķ퐢Ć[QĘė§£9Zßą¼§nU@4 %ttttttttt 0(zw¢4¦ŗ#ĮÉNŠU0Œ^ ¼Č mŹU@į*Ͼ¦ `(CG TimesScalableX($””ÕT¤0l<Ōō3|x˜HP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL 6ČĢČĢĢČČĢ0*Ͼ¦ `CG Times‘P2s ’U‹’ĄĄĄ(ČhH  Z‹(Times New Roman Ż ƒ !ŻŻ  ŻŌ_ŌÓÓŌ€XōXXXŌą@II"ģąINSTRUCTION€NO.€1ˆŠ ° Šą@ėė ģąņ ņGENERAL€INSTRUCTIONSˆŠ ˆŲ Šó óĢMEMBERS€OF€THE€JURY:Š 8 ˆ Šą  ąNow€that€you€have€heard€the€evidence€and€the€arguments,€it€becomes€my€duty€to€instructŠ  ` Šyou€on€the€law€that€applies€to€this€case.Š č 8  Šą  ąIt€is€your€duty€as€jurors€to€follow€the€law€as€stated€in€the€instructions€of€the€court,€and€toŠ Ą  Šapply€the€rules€of€law€so€given€to€the€facts€as€you€find€them€from€the€evidence€in€the€case.Š ˜č  Šą  ąCounsel€may€refer€to€these€instructions€in€their€arguments.€€If,€however,€any€differenceŠ pĄ Šappears€to€you€between€the€law€as€stated€by€counsel€and€that€stated€by€the€court€in€theseŠ H˜ Šinstructions,€you€are€of€course€to€be€governed€by€the€court's€instructions.Š  p Šą  ąYou€are€not€to€single€out€any€one€instruction€alone€as€stating€the€law,€but€must€considerŠ ųH Šthe€instructions€as€a€whole.Š Š  Šą  ąNeither€are€you€to€be€concerned€with€the€wisdom€of€any€rule€of€law€stated€by€the€court.€Š Øų ŠRegardless€of€any€opinion€you€may€have€as€to€what€the€law€ought€to€be,€it€would€be€a€violation€ofŠ €Š Šyour€sworn€duty€to€base€a€verdict€upon€any€other€view€of€the€law€than€that€given€in€theseŠ X Ø Šinstructions€of€the€court;€just€as€it€would€be€a€violation€of€your€sworn€duty,€as€judges€of€the€facts,Š 0"€  Što€base€a€verdict€upon€anything€but€the€evidence€in€the€case.Š $X" Šą  ąJustice€through€trial€by€jury€must€always€depend€upon€the€willingness€of€each€individualŠ ą%0!$ Šjuror€to€seek€the€truth€as€to€the€facts€from€the€same€evidence€presented€to€all€the€jurors;€and€toŠ ø'#& Šarrive€at€a€verdict€by€applying€the€same€rules€of€law,€as€given€in€the€instructions€of€the€court.Š  )ą$( ŠŌ_Ōą@II"ģąINSTRUCTION€NO.€2ˆŠ ° ŠĢą  ąYou€have€been€chosen€as€jurors€in€this€case€to€try€the€issues€of€fact€presented€by€theŠ `° Šallegations€of€the€indictment€and€the€denial€made€by€the€"Not€Guilty"€plea€of€the€defendant.€€It€isŠ 8 ˆ Šyour€duty€to€find€the€facts€from€all€the€evidence€in€the€case.€€To€those€facts€you€will€apply€the€lawŠ  ` Šas€I€give€it€to€you.€€You€must€follow€the€law€as€I€give€it€to€you€whether€you€agree€with€it€or€not.€Š č 8  ŠYou€are€to€perform€this€duty€without€bias€or€prejudice€as€to€any€party.€€You€must€not€beŠ Ą  Šinfluenced€by€any€personal€likes€or€dislikes,€opinions,€or€sympathy.€€That€means€that€you€mustŠ ˜č  Šdecide€the€case€solely€on€the€evidence€before€you.€€You€will€recall€that€you€took€an€oathŠ pĄ Špromising€to€do€so€at€the€beginning€of€the€case.€The€defendant€and€the€public€expect€that€you€willŠ H˜ Šcarefully€and€impartially€consider€all€the€evidence€in€the€case,€follow€the€law€as€stated€by€theŠ  p Šcourt,€and€reach€a€just€verdict.Š ųH Šą  ąIn€following€my€instructions,€you€must€follow€all€of€them€and€not€single€out€some€andŠ Š  Šignore€others;€they€are€all€equally€important.€€And€you€must€not€read€into€these€instructions€orŠ Øų Šinto€anything€the€court€may€have€said€or€done€any€suggestion€as€to€what€verdict€you€should€returnŠ €Š Š„„€that€is€a€matter€entirely€up€to€you.Š  X Ø Šą@II"ģąINSTRUCTION€NO.€3ˆŠ ° ŠĢą  ąThe€indictment€or€formal€charge€against€the€defendant€is€not€evidence€of€guilt.€€Indeed,Š `° Šthe€defendant€is€presumed€by€the€law€to€be€innocent.€€The€law€does€not€require€the€defendant€toŠ 8 ˆ Šprove€his€innocence€or€produce€any€evidence€at€all,€nor€does€it€compel€him€in€a€criminal€case€toŠ  ` Štake€the€witness€stand€to€testify.€€The€government€has€the€burden€of€proving€the€defendant€guiltyŠ č 8  Šbeyond€a€reasonable€doubt,€and€if€it€fails€to€do€so€you€must€acquit€the€defendant.€Š Ą  Šą  ąThus,€while€the€government's€burden€of€proof€is€a€strict€or€heavy€burden,€it€is€notŠ ˜č  Šnecessary€that€the€defendant's€guilt€be€proved€beyond€all€possible€doubt.€€It€is€only€required€thatŠ pĄ Šthe€government's€proof€exclude€any€"reasonable€doubt"€concerning€the€defendant's€guilt.€€AŠ H˜ Š"reasonable€doubt"€is€a€real€doubt,€based€upon€reason€and€common€sense€after€careful€andŠ  p Šimpartial€consideration€of€all€the€evidence€in€the€case.Š ųH Šą  ąProof€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt,€therefore,€is€proof€of€such€a€convincing€character€thatŠ Š  Šyou€would€be€willing€to€rely€and€act€upon€it€without€hesitation€in€the€most€important€of€your€ownŠ Øų Šaffairs.€€If€you€are€convinced€that€the€defendant€has€been€proved€guilty€beyond€reasonable€doubt,Š €Š Šfind€him€guilty.€€If€you€are€not€so€convinced,€find€him€not€Ō_Ōguilty.Ō_ŌŠ  X Ø ŠŌ_Ōą@II"ģąINSTRUCTION€NO.€4ˆŠ ° ŠĢą  ąThe€punishment€provided€by€law€for€the€offense€charged€in€the€indictment€is€a€matterŠ `° Šexclusively€within€the€province€of€the€court,€and€should€never€be€considered€by€the€jury€in€anyŠ 8 ˆ Šway€in€arriving€at€an€impartial€verdict€as€to€the€guilt€or€innocence€of€the€accused.Š   ` Šą@II"ģąINSTRUCTION€NO.€5ˆŠ ° ŠĢą  ąThe€evidence€in€this€case€consists€of€the€sworn€testimony€of€the€witnesses,€regardless€ofŠ `° Šwho€may€have€called€them;€all€exhibits€received€in€evidence,€regardless€of€who€may€haveŠ 8 ˆ Šproduced€them;€and€all€facts€which€may€have€been€admitted€or€stipulated.Š  ` Šą  ąStatements€and€arguments€of€counsel€are€not€evidence€in€this€case.€€When,€however,€theŠ č 8  Šattorneys€on€both€sides€stipulate€or€agree€as€to€the€existence€of€a€fact,€the€jury€must,€unlessŠ Ą  Šotherwise€instructed,€accept€the€stipulation€and€regard€that€fact€as€conclusively€proved.Š ˜č  Šą  ąAny€evidence€as€to€which€an€objection€was€sustained€by€the€court,€and€any€evidenceŠ pĄ Šordered€stricken€by€the€court,€must€be€entirely€disregarded.Š H˜ Šą  ąAnything€you€may€have€seen€or€heard€outside€the€courtroom€is€not€evidence,€and€must€beŠ  p Šentirely€disregarded.Š ųH Šą  ąYou€are€to€consider€only€the€evidence€in€this€case.€€However,€in€your€consideration€of€theŠ Š  Ševidence,€you€are€not€limited€to€the€bald€statements€of€the€witnesses.€€On€the€contrary,€you€areŠ Øų Špermitted€to€draw€from€the€facts€which€you€find€have€been€proved€such€reasonable€inferences€asŠ €Š Šseem€justified€in€light€of€your€experience.€€An€inference€is€a€deduction€or€conclusion€whichŠ X Ø Šreason€and€common€sense€would€lead€you€to€draw€from€facts€which€are€established€by€theŠ 0"€  Ševidence€in€the€case.Š $X" Šą  ąYou€should€weigh€all€of€the€evidence€in€the€case,€affording€each€piece€of€evidence€theŠ ą%0!$ Šweight€or€significance€that€you€find€it€reasonably€deserves.Š ø'#& Šą  ąIf€any€reference€by€the€court€or€by€the€attorneys€to€matters€of€evidence€does€not€coincideŠ )ą$( Šwith€your€own€recollection,€it€is€your€recollection€which€should€control€during€your€deliberations.Š  h+ø&* Šą@II"ģąINSTRUCTION€NO.€6ˆŠ ° ŠĢą  ąYou€may€consider€both€direct€and€circumstantial€evidence.€€"Direct€evidence"€is€theŠ `° Štestimony€of€one€who€asserts€actual€knowledge€of€a€fact,€such€as€an€eyewitness.€€"CircumstantialŠ 8 ˆ Ševidence"€is€proof€of€a€chain€of€facts€and€circumstances€indicating€either€the€guilt€or€innocenceŠ  ` Šof€the€defendant.€€The€law€makes€no€distinction€between€the€weight€to€be€given€to€either€direct€orŠ č 8  Šcircumstantial€evidence.€€It€requires€only€that€you€weigh€all€of€the€evidence€and€be€convinced€ofŠ Ą  Šthe€defendant's€guilt€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt€before€he€can€be€convicted.ą x ąŠ  ˜č  Šą@II"ģąINSTRUCTION€NO.€7ˆŠ ° ŠĢą  ąYou,€as€jurors,€are€the€sole€judges€of€the€credibility€of€the€witnesses€and€the€weight€theirŠ `° Štestimony€deserves.Š 8 ˆ Šą  ąYou€should€carefully€scrutinize€all€the€testimony€given,€the€circumstances€under€whichŠ  ` Šeach€witness€has€testified,€and€every€matter€in€evidence€which€tends€to€show€whether€a€witness€isŠ č 8  Šworthy€of€belief.Š Ą  Šą  ąAfter€making€your€own€judgment,€you€will€give€the€testimony€of€each€witness€suchŠ ˜č  Šcredibility,€if€any,€as€you€may€think€it€deserves.Š  pĄ Šą@II"ģąINSTRUCTION€NO.€8ˆŠ ° ŠĢą  ąNow,€I€have€said€that€you€must€consider€all€of€the€evidence.€€This€does€not€mean,Š `° Šhowever,€that€you€must€accept€all€of€the€evidence€as€true€or€accurate.Š 8 ˆ Šą  ąI€have€already€indicated€that€you€are€the€sole€judges€of€the€credibility€or€"believability"€ofŠ  ` Šeach€witness€and€the€weight€to€be€given€to€their€testimony.€€In€weighing€the€testimony€of€theŠ č 8  Šwitnesses€you€should€consider€their€relationship€to€the€government€or€the€defendant;€theirŠ Ą  Šinterest,€if€any,€in€the€outcome€of€the€case;€their€manner€of€testifying;€their€opportunity€to€observeŠ ˜č  Šor€acquire€knowledge€concerning€the€facts€about€which€they€testified;€their€candor,€fairness€andŠ pĄ Šintelligence;€and€the€extent€to€which€they€have€been€supported€or€contradicted€by€other€credibleŠ H˜ Ševidence.€€You€may,€in€short,€accept€or€reject€the€testimony€of€any€witness€in€whole€or€in€part.€€Š   p Šą@II"ģąINSTRUCTION€NO.€9ˆŠ ° ŠĢą  ąYou€are€instructed€that€the€defendant€is€a€competent€witness€in€his€own€behalf€and€his€Š `° Štestimony€should€be€received€and€given€the€same€consideration€as€you€give€to€that€of€any€witness.€Š 8 ˆ ŠThe€fact€that€he€stands€accused€of€a€crime€is€no€evidence€of€his€guilt€and€no€reason€for€rejectingŠ  ` Šhis€testimony.€€However,€you€should€weigh€his€testimony€the€same€as€you€weigh€the€testimony€ofŠ č 8  Šany€other€witness.ą ø ąŠ  Ą  Šą@II"ģąINSTRUCTION€NO.€9ˆŠ ° ŠĢą  ąThe€law€does€not€compel€a€defendant€in€a€criminal€case€to€take€the€witness€stand€andŠ `° Štestify.€€No€presumption€of€guilt€may€be€raised,€and€no€inference€of€any€kind€may€be€drawn€fromŠ 8 ˆ Šthe€fact€that€the€defendant€did€not€testify.Š   ` Šą@!ģąINSTRUCTION€NO.€10ˆŠ ° Šą  ąIf€I€have€said€or€done€anything€in€this€case€that€makes€it€appear€I€have€an€opinion€aboutŠ ˆŲ Šthe€guilt€or€innocence€of€the€defendant,€disregard€it.€€You€are€the€sole€judges€of€the€facts€andŠ `° Šshould€in€no€way€be€influenced€by€what€I€have€done€here€except€to€follow€my€instructions€on€theŠ 8 ˆ Šlaw.€€Nothing€said€in€these€instructions€and€nothing€in€any€form€of€verdict€prepared€for€yourŠ  ` Šconvenience€is€meant€to€suggest€or€convey€in€any€way€what€verdict€I€think€you€should€find.€Š č 8  ŠWhat€the€verdict€shall€be€is€the€sole€and€exclusive€duty€and€responsibility€of€the€jury.ą Š ąŠ Ą  ŠŠ  ˜č  Šņ ņ[Put€in€nature€of€case€and€elements€of€crime€charged.]ó óŠ ° ŠŠ  ˆŲ ŠĢą@!ģąINSTRUCTION€NO.€11ˆŠ ˆŲ ŠĢą  ąThe€verdict€must€represent€the€considered€judgment€of€each€juror.€€In€order€to€return€aŠ 8 ˆ Šverdict,€it€is€necessary€that€each€juror€agree€to€the€verdict.€€Your€verdict€must€be€unanimous.Š  ` Šą  ąIt€is€your€duty,€as€jurors,€to€consult€with€one€another,€and€to€deliberate€with€a€view€toŠ č 8  Šreaching€an€agreement,€if€you€can€do€so€without€violence€to€individual€judgment.€€Each€of€youŠ Ą  Šmust€decide€the€case€for€yourself,€but€do€so€only€after€an€impartial€consideration€of€the€evidenceŠ ˜č  Šin€the€case€with€your€fellow€jurors.€€In€the€course€of€your€deliberations,€do€not€hesitate€to€re„Š pĄ Šexamine€your€own€views,€and€change€your€opinion,€if€convinced€it€is€erroneous.€€But€do€notŠ H˜ Šsurrender€your€honest€conviction€as€to€the€weight€or€effect€of€evidence,€solely€because€of€theŠ  p Šopinion€of€your€fellow€jurors,€for€the€mere€purpose€of€returning€a€verdict.Š ųH Šą  ąRemember€at€all€times,€you€are€not€partisans.€€You€are€judges€„„€judges€of€the€facts.€€YourŠ Š  Šsole€interest€is€to€seek€the€truth€from€the€evidence€in€the€case.Š  Øų Šą@!ģąINSTRUCTION€NO.€12ˆŠ ° ŠĢŌ‡X±üXXXōŌą  ąThe€attitude€and€conduct€of€jurors€at€the€outset€of€their€deliberations€are€matters€ofŠ `° Šconsiderable€importance.€€It€is€rarely€productive€or€good€for€a€juror,€upon€entering€the€juryŠ 8 ˆ Šroom,€to€make€an€emphatic€expression€of€his€or€her€opinion€on€the€case€or€to€announce€aŠ  ` Šdetermination€to€stand€for€a€certain€verdict.€€When€one€does€that€at€the€outset,€his€or€herŠ č 8  Šsense€of€pride€may€be€aroused,€and€he€or€she€may€hesitate€to€recede€from€an€announcedŠ Ą  Šposition€if€shown€that€it€is€wrong.€€Remember€that€you€are€not€partisans€or€advocates€in€thisŠ ˜č  Šmatter,€but€are€Ō_Ōjudges.Ō#†XōXXX±ü5#ŌŠ  pĄ Šą@!ģąINSTRUCTION€NO.€13ˆŠ ° ŠĢą  ąUpon€retiring€to€the€jury€room,€you€will€first€select€one€of€your€number€to€act€as€yourŠ `° Šforeperson.€€The€foreperson€will€preside€over€your€deliberations€and€will€be€your€spokespersonŠ 8 ˆ Šhere€in€court.Š  ` Šą  ąYou€will€take€the€verdict€form€to€the€jury€room,€and€when€you€have€reached€unanimousŠ č 8  Šagreement€as€to€your€verdict,€you€will€have€your€foreperson€fill€it€in,€date€and€sign€the€form,€andŠ Ą  Šthen€return€with€your€verdict€to€the€courtroom.Š  ˜č  Šą@!ģąINSTRUCTION€NO.€14ˆŠ ° ŠĢą  ąIf€it€becomes€necessary€during€your€deliberations€to€communicate€with€the€court,€you€mayŠ `° Šsend€a€note€by€a€court€security€officer,€signed€by€your€foreperson€or€by€one€or€more€jurors.€€NoŠ 8 ˆ Šmember€of€the€jury€should€attempt€to€communicate€with€the€court€by€any€means€other€than€aŠ  ` Šsigned€writing;€and€the€court€will€never€communicate€with€any€member€of€the€jury€on€any€subjectŠ č 8  Štouching€the€merits€of€the€case,€otherwise€than€in€writing€or€orally€here€in€open€court.Š Ą  Šą  ąYou€will€note€from€the€oath€the€court€security€officer€will€take€that€he,€as€well€as€anyŠ ˜č  Šother€person,€is€also€forbidden€to€communicate€in€any€way€with€any€juror€about€any€subjectŠ pĄ Štouching€the€merits€of€the€case.€Š H˜ Šą  ąBear€in€mind€also€that€you€are€not€to€reveal€to€any€person€„„€not€even€to€the€court€„„€howŠ  p Šthe€jury€stands€numerically€or€otherwise€until€you€have€reached€a€unanimous€verdict.šŠ ųH Š